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Research Roundup: Aug 27, 2024



Best of cannabinoid science this week...


In older adults, an assessment of medical cannabis use found a decline in all symptoms including negative affect, pain & nausea

Effects of medical cannabis use on physical and psychiatric symptoms across the day among older adults

 

In people with anxiety, they reported CBD helped the most with subjective anxiety, difficulty falling asleep & irritability

Cannabidiol (CBD) Products: Use Patterns and Perceptions Within a Sample of Anxious Users


In people with chronic musculoskeletal pain, a survey found that the majority of cannabis users found it to be “very” or “somewhat effective” for pain

Understanding the epidemiology and perceived efficacy of cannabis use in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain


In a case report of neuropathic pain from chemotherapy treatment, CBD & exercise improved pain symptoms, mobility, hand & finger dexterity, upper & lower body strength, beneficial gut bacteria & quality of life

Impact of Cannabidiol and Exercise on Clinical Outcomes and Gut Microbiota for Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Cancer Survivors: A Case Report

 

In a double-blind placebo trial of hemp-derived CBD in healthy adults, those taking the CBD had lower pain scores

The effects of a brand-specific, hemp-derived cannabidiol product on physiological, biochemical, and psychometric outcomes in healthy adults: a double-blind, randomized clinical trial

 

In adults with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (a childhood-onset epilepsy), CBD as an add-on treatment reduced the frequency of both focal & generalized seizures & was well tolerated with 94% of the cohort continuing on the drug

Is adjunctive Cannabidiol effective in controlling seizures for adult patients with Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome? - A single centre long term follow up study

And in two case reports of difficult-to-treat status epilepticus (seizures that last more than 5 minutes), treatment with CBD via a gastric tube reduced seizures

Effectiveness of Highly Purified Cannabidiol in Refractory and Super-Refractory Status Epilepticus: A Case Series


In neurodegenerative disease, a review of how cannabinoids modulate the immune system (with nice charts!)

Cannabinoids' Role in Modulating Central and Peripheral Immunity in Neurodegenerative Diseases

 

For postoperative pain, a review of using cannabinoids for analgesia (with nice charts!)

Cannabinoid Analgesia in Postoperative Pain Management: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Reality

 

For strokes, a review on the therapeutic potential of using CBD (with nice charts!)

Potential of CBD Acting on Cannabinoid Receptors CB1 and CB2 in Ischemic Stroke

 

A review of the anti-cancer properties of CBD (with nice charts!)

Anti-Cancer and Anti-Proliferative Potential of Cannabidiol: A Cellular and Molecular Perspective

 

For acute inflammatory pain, a review of using transdermal CBD (with nice ECS skin charts!)

Transdermal Delivery of Cannabidiol for the Management of Acute Inflammatory Pain: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature

 

For gut health, a review of how cannabinoids alter intestinal motility, barrier permeability & a look at their therapeutic potential (with nice charts!)

Effects of Cannabinoids on Intestinal Motility, Barrier Permeability, and Therapeutic Potential in Gastrointestinal Diseases

 

For chronic pain, a review of using PEA

Practical update on oral palmythopylethanolamide (PEAum) in the management of chronic pain. Narrative review


For neurological diseases, a book chapter on the use of cannabinoids

Cannabis Compounds: Potential Therapy for Neurological Disease

And for neurodegenerative disorders, on the synergistic therapeutic benefits of CBD with vitamin B12

Cannabinoids: Potential for Modulation and Enhancement When Combined with Vitamin B12 in Case of Neurodegenerative Disorders


For anxiety, a meta-analysis of eight studies showed CBD to have a considerable effect size

Therapeutic potential of cannabidiol (CBD) in anxiety disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis

And a review on whether the serotonin & BDNF-TrkB signaling systems mediate CBD's antidepressant effects

New insights into the involvement of serotonin and BDNF-TrkB signalling in cannabidiol’s antidepressant effect


For multiple sclerosis, a review of using the cannabinoids

Exploring the efficacy of cannabinoids in the management of multiple sclerosis


In a skin stem cell model of acne & acne scarring, CBD “remarkably” reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines, increased the levels of elastin & collagens, inhibited lipid synthesis & promoted apoptosis (programmed cellular suicide close parents among damaged cells

Potential of cannabidiol as acne and acne scar treatment: novel insights into molecular pathways of pathophysiological factors


In a mouse model of memory loss induced by scopolamine, CBD protected from the memory loss & produced synergistic protection effects when combined with rivastigmine (a cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat mild Alzheimer's disease)

The Influence of an Acute Administration of Cannabidiol or Rivastigmine, Alone and in Combination, on Scopolamine-Provoked Memory Impairment in the Passive Avoidance Test in Mice


In obese mice, the weight reductions caused by THC can be predicted by the variations it causes in the microbiome

Microbiome Variations Induced by delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Predicts Weight Reduction in Obese Mice


In a model of colitis, CBD reduced intestinal damage & cell death

Cannabidiol decreases histological intestinal injury in a neonatal experimental model of necrotizing enterocolitis

 

In a tissue model of atherosclerosis (hardened arteries), CBD modulated cholesterol levels in the macrophages (immune cells) via ceramide levels & ABCA1 & ABCG1 expression controlled by the nuclear PPAR receptors (regulators of genetic expression)

Cannabidiol (CBD) Inhibits Foam Cell Formation via Regulating Cholesterol Homeostasis and Lipid Metabolism


In a rat model of heart damage from cancer treatment, CBD oil lowered cardiac enzymes & inflammatory markers as well as acting as an antioxidant

Eventual Medicinal Benefits of Cannabidiol Oil alleviates Doxorubicin Related Cardiac injuries

 

In a model of Alzheimer's disease, CBN prevented dysfunctions of the mitochondria & endoplasmic reticulum (protein transportation & folding center)

Cannabinerol Prevents Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria Dysfunctions in an In Vitro Model of Alzheimer's Disease: A Network-Based Transcriptomic Analysis


In mice, cannabis extracts caused antidepressant & anti-inflammatory effects

In Vitro and In Vivo Anti-Inflammatory and Antidepressant-like Effects of Cannabis sativa L. Extracts

 

In a tissue model of gastrointestinal inflammation, CBD, CBDV & CBG protected against increases in permeability

Selected phytocannabinoids inhibit SN-38- and cytokine-evoked increases in epithelial permeability and improve intestinal barrier function in vitro

 

In skin stem cells exposed to UVB, a full-spectrum CBD topical reduced cell death & inhibited inflammatory markers

Full-spectrum cannabidiol reduces UVB damage through the inhibition of TGF-β1 and the NLRP3 inflammasome

And in skin cells & skin stem cells, topical CBD & CBG reduced UVA radiation’s inflammation & oxidation effects

Modulation of Redox and Inflammatory Signaling in Human Skin Cells Using Phytocannabinoids Applied after UVA Irradiation: In Vitro Studies


In a rat model of high blood pressure in the lungs, a pharmaceutical CBD drug significantly reduced pulmonary arterial pressure & hypertrophy of the right ventricles as well as reversing pulmonary vascular remodeling via the reduction of pyroptosis (inflammatory cell death) using inhibition of the NF-κB/NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway

DYZY01 alleviates pulmonary hypertension via inhibiting endothelial cell pyroptosis and rescuing endothelial dysfunction

 

Another toxicity analysis of CBD found it to be non-mutagenic & non-genotoxic

Exploring the safety of cannabidiol (CBD): A comprehensive in vitro evaluation of the genotoxic and mutagenic potential of a CBD isolate and extract from Cannabis sativa L

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